Below is a list of the most common customer questions.
If you can’t find an answer to your question, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us.
What is the purpose of Form W9 2017?
The purpose of this form is to report foreign accounts that include foreign financial assets. You will need to complete Form W9 each year with each entity you have an account with, which is generally a financial institution, a financial corporation, an insurance company, or an investment company. Each foreign account must be reported on Form W9 by your designated agent, either you or your accountant.
To get your Form W9, you will need a copy of a Form W-8BEN or an application for an American Express Card. To prepare your Form W9, you will need to review the list of entities and countries listed in the instructions for Form W-8BEN.
For additional guidance, visit the following links for instructions for both Form W-8BEN and Form W9:
Form W-8BEN — Information For Business Entity
Form W-8BEN — U.S. Trustee
Form W-9 — Request for Financial Information
Note that you will need to get your Form W9 from your financial institution each time you file your federal income tax return. If you receive the Form W9 form from an IRS office, it is important that you follow up with the IRS office to obtain the correct information.
When you file your return, you will need to attach a copy of all of your foreign financial accounts which include your foreign financial accounts. Also, you will need to include an explanation for any foreign accounts listed on the Form W9 which you do not list on your Form 706.
When the IRS is notified that a U.S. taxpayer has a foreign financial account, the IRS will initiate an inquiry into such accounts and the foreign financial accounts of additional U.S. taxpayers. At that point the IRS will begin to collect information about the foreign accounts.
The IRS does not investigate taxpayers' tax-exempt foreign accounts unless they fail to disclose the foreign bank accounts to the IRS within a reasonable time. This is true of U.S. taxpayers generally and of individuals who have foreign accounts on behalf of a foreign entity or individuals.
When the IRS begins an inquiry, it may require you to produce records relating to the foreign account that you are reporting. The IRS does not charge unreasonable fees for producing these records.
For more information about the IRS inquiries regarding foreign financial accounts, see Tax Tip: How to Report Foreign Assets on the Foreign Account Report.
Who should complete Form W9 2017?
The form can be used by:
an individual or business
a legal entity
an estate; or
a partnership
For each employer, enter the appropriate employers name in the boxes below. Include a separate row for each entity in the form. The date the form was completed should be marked at the top of the return.
Form W9 must be completed at the business location where the employer or employee works. If the employee performs independent contracting as part of the services, check the appropriate box. The box for an individual indicates that the employee did not complete the form personally or by proxy for the employer, and cannot be attributed to the employer.
Form W9 is also not allowed when the employer is a related person to the employee or an agent of the business. See Related person rules for guidance.
Fill the boxes for all parties that are considered in the business relationship — the employee and employer, the entity and the individual, and the owner and the employee. For more details, see Publication 967, Business Entity and Employee Information. For additional information, see Filing Requirements and Publications Under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification (WARN) Act, and Other Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Provisions.
If the employee has completed Form W-4 (Employment Tax Certificate) and Form 1099-MISC (Money Transmittal Certificate), or Form 1099-R, for the business and is also filing Form W-9, the employee must sign the Form W-9.
For more information, go to Filing Requirements and Publications Under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification (WARN) Act, and Other Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Provisions. For Form W-9 instructions, go to Forms and Publications.
Fill the boxes to indicate the amount of self-employment income that is reported. The total self-employment income must be at least 500 as shown on the business's Form 1099-MISC (or Form 1099-MISC-EZ).
The total self-employment income is 200.
The business was not engaged in a trade or business for the calendar year reported under Box 3, or Box 5 of Form 3114.
To use Table A of the Form 5498-J (PDF), go to Form 5498-J Instructions and Instructions.
When do I need to complete Form W9 2017?
In general, you should complete Form W9 2017 (or the companion form W9) no later than the due date for your next scheduled Federal income tax return; however, you must complete the complete Form W9 in time to avoid an overpayment penalty and allow for proper recognition of the tax liability for the prior tax year. When filing your return, simply enter box 5 “Payment” where you report all direct, indirect, and consequential payments to yourself. Enter the amount of each payment on line 1d and on the instructions to the Form W9. If you pay your business expenses through a business account, your business account will be marked as such on line 2d. Do not include a check or other form of payment with this Form W9 if the employee's gross wages are not reported as wages on your Form W-2. For direct payment information, see Directly Paid Wages, later. For indirect payment information, see Indirect Wages, later. Form W-2 The Instructions for Form W-2 are in PDF format. You will notice that the Form W-2 instructions contain a section at the beginning of that volume that lists your business income and expenses (the “Table of Contents”). In the Table of Contents above, you can find items such as “Sales,” “Profit from Business,” and “Other sources.” These items are required by law for you to calculate and report your business income and expenses. The Table of Contents is followed next by the “Forms and Schedules of Accounts,” which are detailed instructions about how to report your business income and expenses. After each box on the Form W-2, there is a general space where you can enter any information that applies to your information. Follow the instructions at the bottom of each separate table. Include all information you can reasonably be expected to use to calculate your business income and expenses: Income and expense items that are not required by law to be reported;
Items you entered in box 5 on line 1d, and you did not enter in box 6;
Items you entered in box 5 on line 1d, and you did not enter in box 7;
Items you entered in box 5 on line 1d, and you did not enter in box 8;
Boxes 7 and 8 are used only to compute the gross income portion of box 1. Box 7 includes all income and deductions you received from self-employment income.
Can I create my own Form W9 2017?
Yes, you can. To follow this W9 template file (or W8.1 based files), you will need to have installed on your system the OAuth2.0.0 OAuth 2.0 authentication protocol as well as an OAuth 2.0 compatible client (e.g., the Windows client. Windows 7 & 8 users may need to download the OAuth 2.0 Client for their respective operating systems). You can use any OAuth 2.0 compatible client including: Microsoft Edge with the OAuth 2.0 client or Mozilla Firefox with the OAuth 2.0 client. For Windows client, you should also have installed Windows Certificate Utility, so you can open the .PEM certificate file you received from the OAuth 2.0 client.
The OAuth 2.0 protocol allows you to create authenticated access to your API, and can have authentication on any number of different APIs to access your data. This is why, with this new W9 template, you have the option to authenticate using any of five standard OAuth 2.0 protocols. You will have the option to select a particular protocol you want to use and, as you can see above, it gives you a choice of which protocols to use. Once you create your W9, you can either use it to access your API which has been provided to you and signed by Amazon.
How do I create my own OAuth 2.0 client or app?
You need to be signed the Amazon Web Services Developer Program. Here, we refer you to an Amazon's developer service documentation page which explains each step in detail. You can use any HTTP client tool to obtain your AWS SDK and then use the APIs for that. For example, you can use Microsoft Azure Websites or Visual Studio. All the steps for creating your .NET application from scratch are the same:
Download one of the .NET Framework client or ASP.NET client tools. Create a new ASP.NET application. Use our W9 WCF library for .NET Framework and open the Main Page. Windows.cs file. Create the W9 Web Service Web application and start the console application. In your editor, open the Application.cs or Web.config file and find the [Microsoft. ServiceModel] section. In you ASP.NET client or ASP.NET server, make the appropriate changes there to match the name and URL of your OAuth2.0 client.
What should I do with Form W9 2017 when it’s complete?
If your Form W9 2017 is approved, you should file an electronic version (EIN) on behalf of the client and sign the EIN, Form W-9, and Form W-10 and attach them to your return. The IRS will then file an amended return based on your filed information. You can sign the Form W-9 and Form W-10 electronically by using the IRS Electronic Filing System (for more information, see Electronic Filing System) or you can send Form W-9, Form W-7 and Form W-10 by fax to or by email. If you have made a computer or electronic filing system change, you may be able to complete your application using the new system. Contact IRS.gov to learn about filing Form W-9 electronically by using the Electronic Filing System.
If you are filing Form W-9 with a business entity, report the individual in Schedule C on the Schedule C to the Form 1040 you have filed. For more information, see line 13 of the Instructions for Form 1040, Schedule C (Form 1040).
File Form W-9 in Advance To expedite filing, you may need to file Form W-9 when: The client owes you money and is not using his or her account (such as a credit card.)
The client owes money, and you owe money to the client, such as in a tax avoidance transaction.
You filed Form 1040 by mail, but you need to file it electronically.
You do not have a computer and no computer system (such as MS Word) exists for you to file Form W-9 securely.
It will cost you to file and file the Form by mail.
You do not have a computer and no computer system (such as MS Word) exists for you to file Form W-9 securely.
Your mailing address is different from your clients mailing address (see Publication 557, U.S. Code, Tax Guide for Small Business)
Form W-9 does not cover all the information you want to include on the form. Be sure you include all the information the client should know when applying. For example, you must include your client's Social Security Number on the form, but the IRS requires you to enter an SSA account number on the form instead of its SSN.
How do I get my Form W9 2017?
You can get your Form W9 2017 by logging into your My Business Account, selecting Forms, filling out the form, and then submitting it.
How do I know if someone has a Form W9 for my business?
Every business must register for and obtain a Form W9 (W-9/S-9) from the IRS. The Form W9 allows the IRS to verify if the taxpayer is a “resident alien” and pay tax accordingly.
Can tax prep companies assist with Form W9?
Yes! The best way to make sure your tax return is complete is to use our free Tax Law Service. Your Tax Law Services can prepare and submit your tax return for you or let us review your situation (using our free Tax Law Evaluator tool) before your return is submitted to the IRS.
My business will be a sole proprietorship. How do I register for and obtain my W-9 for the business?
You can register for Form W9 if your business is a sole proprietorship, whether you have employees or not. Form W9 does not need to be obtained in every county, either. It depends upon how your business conducts itself.
When you do not intend to hire employees, but your business has a business address of your residence, you should submit the W-9 along with your Form 1040. This form is intended to allow your employer to know your name and address and the type of business you are running.
When it was time to register my business, how did the IRS process the Form 1040?
The IRS receives about 100,000 Forms 1040s a year.
They compare one Form 1040 to others they have received to find what is the “best” or most complete Form 1040 for each county in the United States and its territories.
If there is a clear winner, the 1040 is given to the county clerk to send out to the taxpayers. After the 1040 is filled out, the tax return forms are mailed back to the county clerk to process.
I have a limited liability company, what should I do?
Liability insurance in the event of an accident is one way to protect your business and your employees. The more liability insurance you have, the less you have to pay to fix a liability if you do get hit by a car or get sued for your employee's negligent acts, such as stealing money or taking drugs.
What documents do I need to attach to my Form W9 2017?
Attach as many documents as possible to your W9, including tax statements and any correspondence that supports your information regarding this Form. For more information, see IRS.gov/forms.
Who do I talk to if I have questions about the form?
You can contact the Employee Benefits Security Administration (BSA), the Wage and Hour Division in the U.S. Department of Labor and the IRS Office of Chief Counsel. You can also find your local BSA toll-free number at. Furthermore, you can also contact your local IRS office, IRS.gov, or submit a contact request. For more information, refer to Publication 1778, Employer's Tax Guide.
For more information, refer to Publication 1778, Employer's Tax Guide, and IRS Form 9412, Information for Individuals.
Do I need an employer to file the Form W9?
No. An employee does not have to report income from self-employment. You should discuss with your employer, and file on your own behalf, any wages you receive, regardless of whether its taxable income. You should also keep documents that show that you received such wages, such as a copy of the W-2 form.
Furthermore, you should be able to do this without assistance from your employer (other than to complete the Form W9). Remember, the form should be a one-page summary. If you do not have a tax return, you generally cannot use another form such as Form 1040 to complete the Form W9.
What if my employer's address on the Form W9 was wrong?
If your employer's address, as reported on the Form W-2, or Form 1099-MISC was incorrect or the form itself was not filed on time, or your employer did not file your Form W-2 or 1099-MISC, you may report your income for the period not subject to self-employment tax on your W-2, Form 1099 or Form 709, depending on whether it's a calendar year or a calendar quarter. If you have questions, you should contact an ESS agent. See Stating Income Without a Tax Return.
What are the different types of Form W9 2017?
Form W-9 is the tax return for employees who file a return, and who are employees of a corporation. All employees must do their own Form W-9 filing to receive their employer's tax information. However, if you are working for a non-profit organization, you may be eligible to use Form W-8EC. You must complete form W-9, complete an Employer Identification Number (EIN), and attach the completed Employer W-9 to your IRS Form 1099. Form W-8EC is also available for organizations that have a non-employee business relationship. See W-8EC for more information.
Form W-9, Employee Identification Number, is a two-page form filed by an employee's employer to ensure that the employee received his or her required W-4, W-2, or W-1 wages and Social Security and Medicare benefits. If an employer does not obtain the required W-4 or W-2 wages and benefits from its employees, the employer must file Form W-9 to ensure that wages and benefits are paid as required. W-9 is a simple piece of paper, so you can fill it out and send it to an address that you can access using an Internet connection. If you need help filing a Form W-9, take a look at the FAQs at the bottom of the form.
Form W-1 is the W-2 of an employee who is non-resident aliens for more than half of the employee's tax year, and who is not paid on an hourly basis or by commission. If you are not required to file these forms, you do not have to file the information return until your employer asks you to do so through the use of a government identification number (EIN).
Employees who live in Puerto Rico or foreign countries, and who have income from employment outside the U.S. are required to file a Form W-9B, Employee's Withholding Tax Return — Foreign Country Resident.
Employees who are employees of a foreign-owned corporation must file Form W-8EC, Notice of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services' Denial of Tax Benefits for Employees.
What should I use to file your Form W-9?
Each form must be filed with the appropriate information return, depending on the type of income reported.
How many people fill out Form W9 2017 each year?
Each year, about 1 in every 5 U.S. adults files Form W9. Most of the people to whom Form W9 is issued are the same. This means that nearly 6 out of every 10 U.S. citizens file their 2014 tax returns using Form W9.
Who doesn't have to file a Form W9 2017?
In addition to nonindividual taxpayers, businesses, partnership and S corporation owners and their shareholders, and foreign affiliates of U.S. persons, Form W9 (and Form W9-EZ) may not be issued for any person named “Other” on the individual return filed.
Does IRS issue Form W9 to non-U.S. persons?
Foreign individuals are not required to file Form W9. A foreign individual is required to file a U.S. tax return and is responsible for paying American tax on their U.S. income. Under U.S. tax law, U.S. persons are required to file a tax return not only to report U.S. income, but also to pay U.S. taxes on that income.
Is there a due date for Form W9 2017?
How will you get it?
If you prepare Form W9 2017 electronically and submit it electronically, the due date is February 8.
If you prepare Form W9 2017 in paper form, the due date is February 9. If you send it by first class mail, the due date is February 10.
Are Form W9 2017 forms valid for all U.S. and foreign mailing addresses on file with the IRS?
Generally, your Form W9 form must be valid for a limited period of time.
If you've received multiple Forms W9 in the mail in the last three years, there is a greater chance you will need to do a paper return.
Do you also need a U.S. Address for Your Business or Unit?
Yes. Form W9 should be dated to show the date you last received the original forms. If your W9 form was dated for tax year 2017, it is still valid for that tax year.
For tax year 2018 and later, you also need to include your business or unit address in your W9 for this tax year.
Do you need to include your U.S. Address for Your Business or Unit?
The IRS recommends that you include your U.S. address in every W9 when it is sent, so that the IRS may keep track of its addresses.
There's no special requirement for your tax address. However, you can't send Form 4562 to the IRS unless you submit your address under penalties of perjury (see No. 10, below) in a manner acceptable to the IRS.
The IRS requires that you include your business or unit address as a requirement of filing the Form 4562.
If you received a Form 4562 with a business address that's different from your domestic address, include your foreign address in the return with your domestic address.
It's generally not the business address (usually your domestic address) that is used to determine whether a return is filed electronically.
If your foreign business address is your place of business and home for any part of the tax year, include your U.S. address on Form 4562 and on Form W-2G, the payee statement.
No. Form W-2G for your business is a document you prepare, but you don't submit it by mail.
Yes.